The Ruins of Tulum: A Fascinating Piece of History to Explore
The ruins of Tulum are a unique and fascinating destination to visit in Mexico. This ancient Mayan site is located on the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, in the state of Quintana Roo. It’s one of the most well-preserved Mayan sites in Mexico and offers a glimpse into the rich cultural history of the Mayan civilization. In this article, we will explore the history of Tulum and provide some helpful tips for visiting this amazing site.
History of Tulum
The name “Tulum” means “wall” in the Mayan language, which is fitting since the ruins are surrounded by a wall. The site was originally called Zama, which means “dawn” or “sunrise.” It’s believed that Tulum was one of the last cities built by the Mayans, sometime between the 13th and 15th centuries.
Tulum was a significant trading center, located on a major trade route that connected Central America to the Caribbean. The Mayans traded goods such as jade, obsidian, and cacao. And not to forget salt, which was a valuable commodity in the region. The city was also an important religious center. The city was dedicated to the worship of the gods of the sun and the sea.
When the Spanish arrived, in the 16th century, Tulum was abandoned and eventually forgotten. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that the ruins were rediscovered by explorers and archaeologists. Today, Tulum is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Mexico, attracting visitors from all over the world.
Visiting Tulum
If you’re planning a trip to Tulum, there are a few things you should know. The site is open daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, and admission is around $15 USD per person. It’s recommended to arrive early to avoid the crowds and the heat of the day. The best time to visit is between December and April, when the weather is cooler and drier.
The ruins of Tulum are divided into three main areas: the walled city, the coastal zone, and the central zone. The walled city is the main attraction and includes the Temple of the Frescoes, the Temple of the Descending God, and the Castillo, which is the most iconic structure at Tulum. The coastal zone includes a beautiful beach and the Temple of the Wind, which is dedicated to the Mayan god of the wind. The central zone includes several smaller structures and the ball court, where the Mayans played their traditional ballgame.
It’s important to remember that the ruins of Tulum are a protected site, and visitors are not allowed to climb on the structures or touch the walls. It’s also recommended to bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as the site can be hot and humid.